root/main/snprintf.h

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   1 /*
   2    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   3    | PHP Version 7                                                        |
   4    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   5    | Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group                                |
   6    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
   7    | This source file is subject to version 3.01 of the PHP license,      |
   8    | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
   9    | available through the world-wide-web at the following url:           |
  10    | http://www.php.net/license/3_01.txt                                  |
  11    | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
  12    | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
  13    | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
  14    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  15    | Author: Stig Sæther Bakken <ssb@php.net>                             |
  16    |         Marcus Boerger <helly@php.net>                               |
  17    +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  18 */
  19 
  20 /* $Id$ */
  21 
  22 /*
  23 
  24 Comparing: sprintf, snprintf, slprintf, spprintf
  25 
  26 sprintf  offers the ability to make a lot of failures since it does not know
  27          the size of the buffer it uses. Therefore usage of sprintf often
  28          results in possible entries for buffer overrun attacks. So please
  29          use this version only if you are sure the call is safe. sprintf
  30          always terminstes the buffer it writes to.
  31 
  32 snprintf knows the buffers size and will not write behind it. But you will
  33          have to use either a static buffer or allocate a dynamic buffer
  34          before being able to call the function. In other words you must
  35          be sure that you really know the maximum size of the buffer required.
  36          A bad thing is having a big maximum while in most cases you would
  37          only need a small buffer. If the size of the resulting string is
  38          longer or equal to the buffer size than the buffer is not terminated.
  39          The function also returns the number of chars not including the
  40          terminating \0 that were needed to fully comply to the print request.
  41 
  42 slprintf same as snprintf with the difference that it actually returns the
  43          length printed not including the terminating \0.
  44 
  45 spprintf is the dynamical version of snprintf. It allocates the buffer in size
  46          as needed and allows a maximum setting as snprintf (turn this feature
  47          off by setting max_len to 0). spprintf is a little bit slower than
  48          snprintf and offers possible memory leakes if you miss freeing the
  49          buffer allocated by the function. Therfore this function should be
  50          used where either no maximum is known or the maximum is much bigger
  51          than normal size required. spprintf always terminates the buffer.
  52 
  53 Example:
  54 
  55  #define MAX 1024              | #define MAX 1024               | #define MAX 1024
  56  char buffer[MAX]              | char buffer[MAX]               | char *buffer;
  57                                |                                |
  58                                |                                | // No need to initialize buffer:
  59                                |                                | // spprintf ignores value of buffer
  60  sprintf(buffer, "test");      | snprintf(buffer, MAX, "test"); | spprintf(&buffer, MAX, "text");
  61                                |                                | if (!buffer)
  62                                |                                |   return OUT_OF_MEMORY
  63  // sprintf always terminates | // manual termination of       | // spprintf allays terminates buffer
  64  // buffer                     | // buffer *IS* required        |
  65                                | buffer[MAX-1] = 0;             |
  66  action_with_buffer(buffer);   | action_with_buffer(buffer);    | action_with_buffer(buffer);
  67                                |                                | efree(buffer);
  68 */
  69 
  70 #ifndef SNPRINTF_H
  71 #define SNPRINTF_H
  72 
  73 typedef int bool_int;
  74 
  75 typedef enum {
  76         NO = 0, YES = 1
  77 } boolean_e;
  78 
  79 
  80 BEGIN_EXTERN_C()
  81 PHPAPI int ap_php_slprintf(char *buf, size_t len, const char *format,...);
  82 PHPAPI int ap_php_vslprintf(char *buf, size_t len, const char *format, va_list ap);
  83 PHPAPI int ap_php_snprintf(char *, size_t, const char *, ...);
  84 PHPAPI int ap_php_vsnprintf(char *, size_t, const char *, va_list ap);
  85 PHPAPI int ap_php_vasprintf(char **buf, const char *format, va_list ap);
  86 PHPAPI int ap_php_asprintf(char **buf, const char *format, ...);
  87 PHPAPI int php_sprintf (char* s, const char* format, ...) PHP_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(printf, 2, 3);
  88 PHPAPI char * php_gcvt(double value, int ndigit, char dec_point, char exponent, char *buf);
  89 PHPAPI char * php_conv_fp(register char format, register double num,
  90                  boolean_e add_dp, int precision, char dec_point, bool_int * is_negative, char *buf, size_t *len);
  91 
  92 END_EXTERN_C()
  93 
  94 #ifdef slprintf
  95 #undef slprintf
  96 #endif
  97 #define slprintf ap_php_slprintf
  98 
  99 #ifdef vslprintf
 100 #undef vslprintf
 101 #endif
 102 #define vslprintf ap_php_vslprintf
 103 
 104 #ifdef snprintf
 105 #undef snprintf
 106 #endif
 107 #define snprintf ap_php_snprintf
 108 
 109 #ifdef vsnprintf
 110 #undef vsnprintf
 111 #endif
 112 #define vsnprintf ap_php_vsnprintf
 113 
 114 #ifndef HAVE_VASPRINTF
 115 #define vasprintf ap_php_vasprintf
 116 #endif
 117 
 118 #ifndef HAVE_ASPRINTF
 119 #define asprintf ap_php_asprintf
 120 #endif
 121 
 122 #ifdef sprintf
 123 #undef sprintf
 124 #endif
 125 #define sprintf php_sprintf
 126 
 127 typedef enum {
 128         LM_STD = 0,
 129 #if SIZEOF_INTMAX_T
 130         LM_INTMAX_T,
 131 #endif
 132 #if SIZEOF_PTRDIFF_T
 133         LM_PTRDIFF_T,
 134 #endif
 135 #if SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
 136         LM_LONG_LONG,
 137 #endif
 138         LM_SIZE_T,
 139         LM_LONG,
 140         LM_LONG_DOUBLE,
 141         LM_PHP_INT_T
 142 } length_modifier_e;
 143 
 144 #ifdef PHP_WIN32
 145 # define WIDE_INT               __int64
 146 #elif SIZEOF_LONG_LONG_INT
 147 # define WIDE_INT               long long int
 148 #elif SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
 149 # define WIDE_INT               long long
 150 #else
 151 # define WIDE_INT               long
 152 #endif
 153 typedef WIDE_INT wide_int;
 154 typedef unsigned WIDE_INT u_wide_int;
 155 
 156 PHPAPI char * ap_php_conv_10(register wide_int num, register bool_int is_unsigned,
 157            register bool_int * is_negative, char *buf_end, register size_t *len);
 158 
 159 PHPAPI char * ap_php_conv_p2(register u_wide_int num, register int nbits,
 160                  char format, char *buf_end, register size_t *len);
 161 
 162 /* The maximum precision that's allowed for float conversion. Does not include
 163  * decimal separator, exponent, sign, terminator. Currently does not affect
 164  * the modes e/f, only g/k/H, as those have a different limit enforced at
 165  * another level (see NDIG in php_conv_fp()).
 166  * Applies to the formatting functions of both spprintf.c and snprintf.c, which
 167  * use equally sized buffers of MAX_BUF_SIZE = 512 to hold the result of the
 168  * call to php_gcvt().
 169  * This should be reasonably smaller than MAX_BUF_SIZE (I think MAX_BUF_SIZE - 9
 170  * should be enough, but let's give some more space) */
 171 #define FORMAT_CONV_MAX_PRECISION 500
 172 
 173 #endif /* SNPRINTF_H */
 174 
 175 /*
 176  * Local variables:
 177  * tab-width: 4
 178  * c-basic-offset: 4
 179  * End:
 180  */

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